نام کشور

• جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان

موقعیت جغرافیایی

• افغانستان از لحاظ موقعیت جغرافیایی، یک کشور محاط به خشکه است که در بین آسیای میانه و جنوبی موقعیت داشته و پل اتصال این دو منطقه مهم جغرافیایی قاره آسیا شمرده می شود. افغانستان همچنان به خاور میانه (ایران) نیز پیوستگی جغرافیایی دارد.

FOUNDING

• Afghanistan achieved independence and freed itself from British control over its foreign affairs in 1919, following the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The Treaty of Rawalpindi granted Afghanistan sovereignty, which was declared on August 19, 1919 by King Amanullah Khan.

نوع دولت

• ریاستی متمرکز که در رأس هرسه قوه اجرائیه، مقننه و قضائیه، رئیس جمهوری قرار دارد.

پایتخت

• کابل

ولایات

• 34 ولایت

منابع طبیعی

• Afghanistan has an abundance of natural resources, among them: natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromate, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones like emeralds, rubies, and lapis lazuli.
  ETHNIC DIVERSITY
  
  Afghanistan has been a land of diverse peoples for centuries. The country’s constitution officially recognizes 14 ethnic groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Baluch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, and Pashai. Pashto and Dari are Afghanistan’s official languages; Pashto and Dari are Afghanistan’s official languages. Afghanistan’s Constitution stipulates that all other languages are “official” in the areas in which they are spoken by a majority of the population.

CURRENCY

• The “Afghani” (AFN) is the national currency, More Information (www.dab.gov.af)

COUNTRY TELEPHONE CODE

• +93

COUNTRY TELEPHONE CODE

• .AF  - Fore registration and more information (www.nic.af)